Monday, August 24, 2020

U.S. Intervention in Panama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U.S. Intercession in Panama - Essay Example This obviously is a woven artwork of stories that was later on uncovered, along with the hubris of an administration that would not like to be embarrassed. Manuel Noriega quickly came to control after a progression of viable undertakings that included in addition to other things being a partner of no not exactly the United States government. He had solid binds with the legislature by substantiating himself a commendable partner and resource during the strain between the US and the then similarly ground-breaking USSR. All through the fight, Noriega turned into a confided in source that his connect to the nation was straightforwardly through the Central Intelligence Agency that was going by George H. W. Hedge himself. Noriega came to control with his solid U.S. support after the passing of Omar Torrijos which was without a moment to spare after he no longer has the superpower’s favor. Manuel Noriega stayed remembered for the finance of the organization and this very impact has d riven him to gather the certainty of numerous notable individuals that evidently included street pharmacists in lieu of their exportation exchanges. He â€Å"was seen as an important resource, as a heartless man whose devotion could be purchased, who might do whatever was expected to serve U.S. interests† (Revcom.us). ... The Panama Canal fills in as the entryway to a more prominent nearness in South America and legitimately to Asia. Initially heavily influenced by Colombia, the United States got control in the mid 1900s and built up bases in it. After the Second World War the SOUTHCOM, liable for knowledge and different plans, made its focal point there. Driven by the oppressive administration of Noriega the enduring of the individuals Panama and particularly of American inhabitants was utilized to legitimize the requirement for his testimony. In addition to other things, â€Å"He was engaged with sedate dealing, arms sneaking, tax evasion, and the savage mistreatment of his kin. He likewise deliberately damaged the American-Panamanian Canal arrangements and annoyed U.S. powers and organizations in Panama† (Gilboa, p.539). The media assumed a significant job in the execution of Operation Just Cause as used beneficially by the Bush government and it was a similar setting that truly uncovered th e contentions of the issue. It is by the very picture of the president as a ‘wimp’ in view of his failure to manage the Panamanian despot in spite of genuine claims of medication dealing and different persecutions that further unsettled George H.W. Bush’s administration. The last string that approved the Panama intrusion and its well known acknowledgment was the demise of a Marine Lieutenant which was delineated as a complete exhibit of ridiculous persecution. Be that as it may, this case was before long tested by the media, for example, the Los Angeles Times that uncovered that the marine really had a place with a rebel bunch whose essential capacity was to energize inconvenience that will at last incite the PDF. This gathering, called ‘Hard Chargers,’ efficiently occupied with acts and tricks that will foment the Panama

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Helping Children with Learning Disabilities Essay

Helping Children with Learning Disabilities - Essay Example In showing practice, there is the danger of concentrating on the deficiency or uncommon need in a specific territory which is viewed as the primary region of concern, while disregarding the qualities of the understudies. The recommendable methodology in training practice is to manage the trouble by concentrating on the territory of solidarity and this procedure can improve the confidence of the understudies with learning trouble. Certain conditions draw in more compassion and empathy and at last more help, for instance, physical incapacity, visual or hearing impedance and ceaseless clinical issues, while different conditions including, for instance, dyslexia, dyspraxia, Asperger's disorder and passionate and conduct challenges, might be seen with doubt and, at times, bias. (Benton and O'Brien, 85) Therefore, it is central for experts to look for intends to offer help to empower students with dyslexia, dyspraxia and hearing trouble to beat hindrances to learning and a careful attentio n to the current issue is generally basic. This paper investigates the different powerful manners by which professionals may offer significant help to manage the uncommon needs of the students with dyslexia, dyspraxia and hearing trouble. One of the most fundamental obligations of the professionals in the contemporary instructive structure... Such unique necessities for the learning of understudies with dyslexia, dyspraxia and hearing trouble incorporate adaptable showing courses of action, help with preparing language, help and backing in procuring education abilities, support in arranging and planning communicated in and composed language and cognizance, help with sequencing and hierarchical aptitudes, help with critical thinking and creating ideas, projects to help improvement of fine and engine capabilities, support in the utilization of specialized terms and conceptual thoughts, and help in getting thoughts, ideas, and encounters when data can't be increased through direct tactile and physical experience. One comprehension of incorporation is that it means to urge schools to reevaluate their structure, showing draws near, student gathering, and utilization of help with the goal that the school reacts the apparent needs of every one of its understudies. Instructors, teaming up intently, look for chances to take a gand er at better approaches for including all understudies and to draw on experimentation and reflection. (Farrell, 12) Therefore, it is fundamental for the professionals to look for better approaches to help students with dyslexia, dyspraxia and hearing trouble. Dyslexia alludes to the issues with language concerning perusing, composing, spelling, and phonological issues and it brings about extreme learning issues in the study hall setting. It is a trouble with open and expressive language in the two its composed and spoken structures and this established trouble is frequently genetic. Students with dyslexia experience issues with perusing, composing, spelling and oral language, alongside challenges with momentary memory, science,

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Wage Garnishment What Is It

Wage Garnishment What Is It Wage Garnishment: What Is It? Wage Garnishment: What Is It?If a creditor takes you to court over an unpaid debt, you could end up having funds removed directly from your paycheck.Let’s talk about garnishes. Parsley, for instance, is a common garnish, but it’s not a particularly colorful or flavorful one. Still, depending on the general hue of the food you’re garnishing, parsley can be a simple and cheap option that gets the job done.Citrus slices can provide zing, color, and a tasty little dessert all in one. While they may be most at home on the rim of a cocktail or on top of a slice of cake, it can work all the better as an accompaniment to savory fish or chicken.And now we come to radishes, one of the most polarizing of the garnishes. The bright white and red of the radishes can be striking to the eye when it’s properly applied, but the taste, or lack thereof, seems to hit every tongue differently.However, there’s one garnish that you can’t eat at all: wage garnishment. So what is it, and what can you do about it?Wage garnishment: What it is and how it works.If your wages are garnished, it means a portion of your paycheck will be going towards a debt or other financial obligation you’re required to pay.“A garnishment of wages occurs only after a court has had an opportunity to review facts and decided that a taking of wages is allowed,” explained Matthew Ryan, an attorney with the Flushing Law Group located in downtown Flushing, NY. “In essence, a court grants an order that allows garnishment of wages as a remedy for an aggrieved party.”There are rules and regulations that establish how exactly wage garnishment can occur and how much can be garnished.“Common reasons for wage garnishment include child support, student loans, or consumer debt,” recounted Jared Weitz (@jaredweitz), CEO and Founder of United Capital Source Inc. “There are, however, federal limits on how much a creditor can take based on your disposable income.Steps must be taken prior to a credito r implementing wage garnishment. A court hearing must occur based on the creditor suing you. The outcome of this court ruling can contain wage garnishment.”The IRS can also garnish your wages.You could also face wage garnishment if you owe more taxes than you’ve paid.“When you have not paid your past due tax liability and have not made other arrangements with the IRS to pay off your tax debt, the IRS may take steps to garnish your wages,” warned Claudia Revermann, Attorney at Law, CPA, and co-founder of Lucent Tax Relief.Its a relatively easy step for the IRS to take. Often times, a garnishment simply has the effect of getting your attention. Calling the IRS and finding a different way to resolve your tax debt is likely to be in your better interests.”Revermann also explained the process through which IRS garnishment happens:“First, the IRS must give you proper notice, called a Notice of Intent to Levy. A levy is the same as ‘garnishment.’ Then, after 30 days, the IR S is able to contact your employer to request a wage garnishment. The IRS uses the information it gathers from your employer to determine how much it can take out of your pay.There are items that are allowed to come out from your pay first, such as current tax withholdings and child support payments. This is a continuous levy, which means that the IRS can leave this levy in place for as long as you are receiving a paycheck, or until you make alternate arrangements to pay your overdue taxes.”What are your options?Even if a court decides you’ll be facing garnishment, you may still have a chance to challenge the ruling.“Once you have received formal notice of this wage removal you have a short window to challenge the decision through a written statement outlining your reasons for objecting and be willing to appear in court again to defend your cause,” suggested Weitz.“Some instances do not require a hearing, such as with the IRS or student loan lenders. In these instances, yo u will still need to submit a written objection, and with regard to student loans, can request financial hardship to set up a payment plan outside of wage garnishment.”IRS levies may also have additional options for you to pursue.“You can challenge an IRS wage garnishment in a few ways,” offered Revermann. “First, you are able to request a Collection Due Process Hearing, which is an appeal of the collection process.Second, if your income is not sufficient to meet your monthly living needs and the payment of old tax debt would result in financial hardship, you can have the garnishment removed in whole or in part to allow you to meet your expenses.Lastly, you find another way to pay off your taxes, whether in full or reaching a separate installment agreement with the IRS, or you could file for bankruptcy protection.”Businesses must comply with garnishments.We’ve been talking about how to handle a personal garnishment you’re facing, but you should know that if you’re an employer, you may have to comply with a garnishment from the other side.Cynthia Flynn, Esq., founder and managing partner of Hackler Flynn Associates, directed us to a post she wrote about California employers’ obligations when it comes to wage garnishment. Most of it will also apply to employers in other states as well:As a California employer, you have a number of obligations with regard to paying your employees, including minimum wage and overtime requirements, wage statements, and payroll taxes. One additional obligation that you may encounter is a wage garnishment order, or wage assignment order. A wage garnishment order is an order which requires you to withhold a portion of an employee’s wages and send it directly to the person named in the order. There are many different reasons your employee’s wages may be garnished. An employee’s wages may be garnished if a creditor has successfully obtained a judgment against the employee in court, and has gotten a court order t o garnish the employee’s wages. For other types of debts, including back taxes, defaulted student loans, and back child support, a wage garnishment order may issue without a court proceeding.A wage garnishment order or wage assignment order is a legal document with which you are obligated to comply as an employer. Failure to comply may result in civil penalties or even criminal charges. You may also face civil penalties or civil or criminal charges if you engage in the following conduct: Terminating or disciplining an employee as a result of receiving withholding orders for the payment of a single judgment, and postponing or advancing payment or earnings, or otherwise taking measures to avoid complying with a wage garnishment order.Accordingly, it is important that you take wage garnishment orders seriously, and that you understand your obligations under such orders.Complying with wage garnishment isn’t particularly fun. But not doing so would be even more of a pain.Take care of your money.Avoiding a wage garnishment is fairly simple: Make sure that you pay your bills and avoid taking on excess debt with personal loans and credit cards. But that doesnt mean that its easy. For many people, its difficult to save money, which means that they have limited options when life throws a financial curveball their way.In these situations, people with bad credit and little-to-no savings often end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to make ends meet. Even their better borrowing options, like installment loans, pale in comparison to a well-stocked emergency fund.If payday lenders or online loan companies take you to court, the odds of avoiding a wage garnishment are not in your favor. If youre being contacted by a business or a debt collector over an unpaid bill, dont dodge the call. Instead, talk to them about what you can do to settle the debt.If you want to keep the possibility of garnished wages at bay, youll need to become more financially literate and build better habits with your money. To learn more about managing your finances, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsCynthia Flynn is the founder and managing partner of Hackler Flynn Associates, a boutique law firm with offices in Los Angeles and Orange County that focus on employment defense. Since starting her practice, she has grown the firm to seven associates. The firm’s focus is employment law where their mission is to protect and defend business owners.Claudia Revermann has been practicing law for 16 years. She also has 20 years of tax practice exp erience, holding a Certified Public Accountant license and having previously worked as a tax accountant in a large regional accounting firm. She opened her own law firm in June 2015 and recently co-founded  Lucent Tax Relief  a Minnesota based tax relief agency who helps good people put their tax problems to rest.Matthew Ryan is an attorney with the Flushing Law Group located in downtown Flushing, NY.  Matthew has been a practicing attorney for nine years with expertise in civil litigation.  His areas of expertise are in servicing clients in the areas of divorce matrimonial litigation, estate planning, and UDRP disputes.Jared Weitz  (@jaredweitz)  has been in the financial services industry for over 10 years. Due to his extensive work experience and deep network of close financial relationships, he handles a multitude of different finance options for his clients and contacts. Over the years, he has held positions in some of the largest business financing companies in the U.S. Som e of his roles have been: Underwriter, Director of Business Development, Managing Partner and currently, CEO of  United Capital Source, LLC.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Chapter Questions On Vocabulary Words - 1283 Words

Jaquelyn Izzo February 1, 2016 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Words 1. Consolation(p. 3, para. 2)- â€Å"something that makes a person feel less sadness, disappointment, etc.† (consolation, n.d.). Consolation is looking at the positive instead of the negative. For example, some get consolation when a loved one dies when thinking about their loved one experiencing no more suffering. 2. Recapitulates(p. 8, para. 3)- â€Å"to repeat the principal stages or phases of† (recapitulates, n.d.). When I refer to the text, this means repeating the same cycle of something. As the world evolved, it just was repeated in a different way. 3. Lamarckian(p. 12, para. 2)- â€Å"Reference to Lamarch’s ideas, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, that evolution takes†¦show more content†¦P. 25). I chose this quotation because it made me think differently which I like. I did not think as much into the fact the adolescence is so different in many cultures. I thought everyone pretty much went through the same things. I went back and reflected on what I went through and how hard it was. I could not imagine some of the things some children go through in other cultures, such as not being in school, getting married and basically growing up faster than we do here in America. It has made me think a lot more of what I experienced. I would like to learn more about cultural differences and get a better insight on children around the world. I feel like this will help me a lot in my future career working with kids. Questions 1. Do you agree or disagree with the view that adolescence is inevitably a time of storm and stress? (Supported Opinion) Position: I think that adolescence is a time of storm and stress. Reasons against my opinion a. Adolescence is a time in which you are still with your family. You do not have to support yourself or worry about being financially stable. You are in some ways still a child. There are no big stressors in life at this time. b. Everyone is going through the same changes and you have people

Friday, May 8, 2020

Ada and Affirmative Action Essay - 1000 Words

ADA and Affirmative Action The United States of America is a culturally diverse place. There are people from all over the world living in here. There are people from different cultures, people with different religious and moral standards and beliefs, and people from different races and of different ethnicities. There are also people living amongst us that face special circumstances such as being physically or mentally disabled, challenged by a chronic illness or even sexual orientation. Throughout history there have been cases where people have been discriminated against, ostracized and excluded based solely on their race, culture, religion, or disabilities. The American Disabilities Act and Affirmative Action are examples of two†¦show more content†¦Department of Justice, American Disabilities Act, 2012). The law also protects the disabled from being discriminated from an employment opportunity due to their disability. Affirmative Action is defined as, â€Å"positive steps aimed at increasing t he inclusion of historically excluded groups in employment, education and business† (American Association for Affirmative Action, 2012). Affirmative Action was put into place in initially by President John F. Kennedy in 1961, and then was redefined in 1965 and 1968 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Affirmative Action is most well-known for ensuring people of specific races, ethnicities, and religions are not discriminated against for certain jobs. Affirmative action is thought to even the market for potential job applicants, as well as to remove preference and barriers in the market. The purpose of affirmative action is to give our nation a way to finally address the systemic exclusion of individuals of talent on the basis of their gender or race from opportunities to develop, perform, achieve and contribute† (American Association for Affirmative Action, 2012). As with any law or act put into place, there are pros and cons to the ADA and Affirmative Action. The main p ros of each are very simple and straightforward. Each act benefits the thousands ofShow MoreRelatedCritique of Ada and Affirmative Action Paper751 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of ADA and Affirmative Action Paper BSHS/422 September 3, 2012 Susan Sandmann Critique of ADA and Affirmative Action Paper Discrimination within the place of work has been a concern for a long time now. Despite the fact that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits companies from showing favoritism to employees on account of their sex, age, race, and disability. Various employers continue to demonstrate this style of performance through the hiring procedure. American DisabilitiesRead MoreNegative Effects Of The ADA734 Words   |  3 Pagesimplementation of the ADA has improved their lives significantly. The ADA’s most prominent effect has been changed in access of accommodations, giving people the ability to access restaurants, stores, beaches, and other public places. Along with improving access for people to live and work independently (Frieden, 2015). While organization leaders agree that the ADA has significantly affected the lives of individuals, they concur that there are still gaps in communities to fully integrate the ADA. People withRead MoreShould Disabled Veterans Get Preferential Treatm ent over Better Qualified Candidates Who Are Not Disabled977 Words   |  4 Pagesdisability is not used to disqualify a person, the ADA is still needed to protect and lessen confusion for the disabled and normal people. An employer is not required to provide the most expensive accommodation or the accommodation that the employee prefers, but it must allow the employee to do his/her job. The ADA also looks to the budget of an entire entity for financial burden; a fundamental change in a program is an administrative burden. The ADA prohibits discrimination against a qualified personRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as we ll as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreEqual Employment Opportunity History and Laws1574 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom discrimination based on age in hiring, promotion, discharge, pay, fringe benefits, job training, classification, referral, and other aspects of employment† (EEO is The Law, 2011). Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) Title I ADA forbids employers from discriminating against an experienced applicant with a disability in the private components of society and in civic and local governments. 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However, Discrimination, for the purpose of employment law, is any workplace action such as hiring, firing, demoting, and promoting, based on a prejudice of some kind, that results in the unfair treatment of employees (Ali, Yamada, Mahmood, 2015). With some distinguished exceptions, such as affirmative action, discrimination is strictly prohibited by numerous federal laws (Ali, Yamada, Mahmood, 2015). Nonetheless, there are three importantRead MoreAffirmative Action On Equal Rights1655 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action in Employment The Universal Human Rights declaration states that all human beings have a natural right to equal freedoms thereby providing the basis for proactive measures to guarantee the enjoyment of equal rights in employment. Discourse on the controversial employment edicts of affirmative action and exceptions to the at-will employment doctrine signify the ambiguity in the implementation of the declaration on equal freedoms. White-male employees feel that the preferentialRead MoreCase Case Study : Prima Facie Case1175 Words   |  5 PagesPlaintiff: The person in a case who is suing. Accept on Remand: to send a case back to its original court after is has appeared in appeals court. Taken from http://thelawdictionary.org/remand/ on September 20, 2014 Consent Decree: A type of affirmative action from a legal proceeding enforced by an approved settlement between the plaintiff and defendant. Just Cause: A legal provision in which the employer must prove that the termination of an employee was based on an appropriate reason, and if it

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Strengths and Challenges of Immigrant Families Free Essays

The understanding of the challenges facing immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its trajectory towards transformation. As pointed out by Hall and Cuellar (2016), the negative impetus among the immigrant healthcare in the United States is greatly linked to the relationship between the immigration policies and immigration experiences. Even though the government has passed various legislations aimed to provide affordable health care to its citizens, the socio-political environment, and its effects healthcare service provision remains a troubling affair. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengths and Challenges of Immigrant Families or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study seeks to examine some of the pieces of evidence of disparities among the immigrants that interfere with their access to quality health care service in the United States of America. Barriers to health care access among the immigrants include unfriendly immigration policies, bureaucracies in the health care system and lack of capital to finance medical bills. Statement of the Study Problem Immigrants in the United States are faced with substantial challenges in accessing healthcare, and this has a great toll on their general wellbeing. These challenges can be attributed to the healthcare system. For example, the insurance coverage varies from one state to another, which leads to an intricate insurance scheme in the country. As a result, the government faces a greater challenge to influence uniform reforms at the national level. In spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good healthcare services. This implies that the political will is necessary to promote the immigrants’ rights in various respects. The country should implement sound and sustainable immigration policies access essential services in the country. Immigrant Health and Its Challenges The negative trajectory to healthcare accessibility by immigrant communities is propelled by the existing harsh policies. For instance, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) impedes many local, state and federal health workers from supporting the undocumented immigrants (Hall ; Cuellar, 2016). Even though was sought as a tool to limit illegal immigration, such restrictions limit the immigrants to access publicly financed health services. Instead of serving the purpose of limiting illegal immigrants, (PRWORA) places deleterious effects on the immigrants’ access to publicly funded health care service. Another matter of concern how the implementation of ACA is possible when Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) obligates the immigrants to meet certain qualifications to be able to access any form of federal assistance. Even if they have a chance to Medicaid benefits, their time to access such is restricted. According to Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act in 1996, federal benefits are only limited to five years for the qualified immigrants and refugees. It is ostensible that the policies governing the healthcare providers in the United States place open restrictions to the immigrant communities. According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), immigration policies place an impediment to the refugees and immigrants to access health care in the United States. The organization maintains that social workers, healthcare service providers should be on the lookout to consider these social and legal statutes to deal with the barriers that limit the community wellbeing in the country. Besides these limiting policies, the immigrant communities are faced with the challenges of discrimination and prejudice whenever they visit any health facility. The problem of racism is still a disturbing matter in the United States. As much as policymakers and theorists try to deal with it, the problem seems to be deeply embedded in some people despite their roles in the society. Some health professionals are always reluctant to attend to patients from other ethnic communities. Also, most of the immigrant families have low income, which affects their ability to pay the hospital bills. Therefore, they face a serious problem when it comes to health care access. What Has Been Done Various individuals and organization have made incredible endeavors to address the immigrant health challenges in the United States. For instance, the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) has been active in calling their members and partners to deal with the policies that affect the immigrant communities (Haidar, 2018). On the same pedestal, the former president Barack Obama in 2014 made public his intention to allow the undocumented immigrants to live in the country without the constant threats of deportation. He also sought to allow them to access legal employment in different companies and organizations. Due to the numerical strength of the Republicans in the Senate by then, the plan was thwarted and put on hold by one of the federal district judges in Texas. The argument was that when the plan would be allowed, it would place a strain on the health care system. Some of the major problems associated with the limited access to health care or lack of insurance coverage and poor political goodwill. Some of the effects of this veracity are lack of knowledge about health, screening, and prevention. There is also poor likelihood to access chronic infection management for the families that do not have health insurance coverage. According to study done by Gushulak, Weekers and MacPherson (2009), positive health care outcome and health care-seeking behavior are greatly associated with the healthcare insurance. It is important to note that the government has tried to implement the Affordable Care Act, but still, the immigration policies need to be dealt with to attain the best results. This implies that the government and the policymakers must come up with better approaches that guarantee affordable health care for all people indiscriminately. However, experts allude that the U.S. immigration integration policies are the best compared to other countries and is slightly favorable in regards to health policies. Since the election of Donald Trump as the president of the United States, various organizations concerned with the protection of the immigrants and refugees’ rights have issued statements to fight the unfriendly policies. They seek to revoke the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and others that they consider impediments to the immigrants’ access to essential public services (Hall ; Cuellar, 2016). The government has also developed certain measures sought to defend the rights of the foreign-born individuals in the country. One of them is the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS), which is used as a blueprint guide in giving health care service to different populations. This means that immigrants and refugees in the country also commit the government to ensuring proper access to health care service. However, more needs to be done to allow immigrants easy access to health care services. Potential Challenges There is an effort to make reforms in the health care service so that all people in the United States can access them. However, it is open that there is poor political goodwill to fast-track such (Kullgren, 2003). When President Obama tried to come up with plans to support the immigrant communities, the plan was thwarted not on the basis of the arguments that were presented, but due to political stands. The members of the Republican Party used their number to defeat the plan in the Congress. According to experts, the barriers to health service for immigrant communities are vaster. They go beyond the policy, and range between financial incapacities, fear of deportation and discrimination among the health care service providers. For example, within the health care system are external resource constraints, discrimination, the costs of the health care services and many procedures within the system that one has to keep up with. In fact, the bureaucratic procedures within the health care system is not only disadvantageous to immigrants, but to other citizens as well. On the other hand, there are individual challenges that impede health care access among the immigrants. Some of the individual limitations include communication barriers, fear of deportation, stigma, financial incapacities and lack of knowledge about health care services. Also, at the policy level, immigrants meet difficulties in trying to access health care insurance. The requirement that individuals have to provide their documents to access such insurances is a greater challenge, more so to the undocumented immigrants. Therefore, despite the efforts, the challenges are seriously raging. Recommendations The recommendations to address these challenges range from advocacy for policy transformation, more training for the health care providers to better understand their professional roles, more and better insurance options, and extension of the security net. In other words, the government should increase access to all citizens irrespective of their background and status. Also, the government should allow access to state-funded health care or provide subsidized insurance opportunities to all people living in the united states. Essentially, there is a need for all the stakeholders involved in the matter to take these points with greater interests to guarantee access to affordable health care between both the documented and undocumented immigrants. If allowed to continue on the same pedestal, the United States would end up being a bad example that would be used as a case study for poor immigration health policies. Conclusion This study identifies some of the barriers to health care access by the immigrant communities. Some of the identified areas to be addressed include immigrant policies, the bureaucracies within the health care system as well as the expansion of health insurance options. The United States is celebrated in the world for having friendly blueprints that guide its health care policies. However, it is also apparent that those policies are not friendly to immigrants living in the country. Even though various stakeholders have tried to generate mitigating measures, there is still need to promote political goodwill for those options to succeed. In spite of the Congress passing the patient and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in 2010, the immigrant communities in the country are still not able to access good health care services due to poor political goodwill. It means that the government and policymakers must hasten their moves in coming up with proper measures to support immigrant health. Just as pointed out in this study, understanding the challenges that face immigrant health in the United States is vital to maximizing its path towards transformation. ? How to cite Strengths and Challenges of Immigrant Families, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Downfall Of The Middle Ages Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper The Downfall of the Middle Ages There were many grounds for the ruin for the Middle Ages, but the most important 1s were the diminution of the feudal system, and the decline of the Church # 8217 ; s power over the nation-states. In feudal society, everyone had a definite topographic point and a definite function, with the power resting in the custodies of the local Godheads ( alternatively of a cardinal authorities ) . The Godheads, or Lords, lost power after the Crusades, when the Europeans came into contact with the more advanced civilisations of the Byzantine Empire and the Muslims. That spurred the growing of trade, which in bend gave rise to a money system. The money system in bend caused the birth of a in-between category, which didn # 8217 ; t tantrum anyplace into the feudal system. It was made up of the helot and provincials that left the feudal system in hunt of doing money in trade. We will write a custom essay sample on The Downfall Of The Middle Ages Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the in-between category, the male monarch granted Charters, made a unvarying jurisprudence, started banking, offered protection, and expanded district. In return, the in-between category payed revenue enhancements to the male monarch. While t his money economic system grew, the feudal Godheads were put into an economic squeezing. As one may see, that didn # 8217 ; t leave much of a topographic point for the Lords, who were quickly losing power. Another thing that contributed to their loss of power was the enforcement of Common Law, which applied throughout the land. The effects of the Hundred Years # 8217 ; War hastened the diminution of the feudal system. The usage of the longbow and pieces made the feudal methods of contending obsolete. Monarchs replaced feudal soldiers with national ground forcess made up of hired soldiers. Finally, menaces to the monarchy decreased as a consequence of the big figure of Lords killed in the war. Another major factor that contributed to the terminal of the Middle Ages was the decline of the Church # 8217 ; s power over the nation-states. Conflicts between the pontificate and the monarchy over political affairs resulted people losing religion in the Church. Events like the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism farther weakened the Church # 8217 ; s influence over the peole. Aside from that, people were disgusted at the actions of the corrupt church functionaries. They would bear down the people money for all church services, and they besides allowed church places to be bought. The deluxe life style of the clergy further eroded respect for the church. While some still believed that faith held all the replies, others were get downing to set faith into ground and scientific discipline. The uncertainness of the existance of God made people question the Church. Possibly one of the most critical blows to the Church was the printing of the Bible in the common linguistic communication. That was a radical act because merely the clergy was permitted to construe God # 8217 ; s words in the Bible. Peoples angrily criticized the Church for that. A spiritual reformist, Jan Hus, led the Czechs who produced spiritual booklets and transcripts of the Bible in Czech and criticized the corruptness of the taking Church functionaries. When Hus and his plants were condemned, public violences broke out across Bohemia. Hus # 8217 ; thoughts were spread throughout Europe after his decease, and that left the Church with even more resistances. These grounds resulted in the inevitable terminal of the Middle Ages, giving rise to a new age full of new and fantastic things in art and society. Although the Middle Ages are sometimes labeled as the Dark Ages, there were some truly of import things accomplished in that clip that have a important consequence on society today as we know it ; for case, the Magna Carta, which in the Middle Ages placed clear bounds on royal power, and today, is the footing of our Fundamental law.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Seattle Research Paper

Seattle Research Paper Seattle Research Paper 1A Seattle Washington is not a major multiracial or multiethnic city. The white race, at 70.1% of the population, is the majority race within the city. The Asian population fallows behind at 13.1%. Soon after that is the Black population at 8.4%. The American Indian population of 1.0%, the Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander population of 0.5%, and other races of 2.5% finishes the city’s population percentages. (1) Because the white population has a heavy majority over the other races the spatial distribution is very widespread. The white population lives in both suburban and urban Seattle. The white population also lives in Tacoma as well as Everett; two areas not heavily resided in by other races. Whites, unlike the other races in Seattle do not tend to live in the suburb directly to the east of the downtown area. The white population also takes up residency in the area north of Seattle all the way through Everett. They also live south of Seattle even past the suburban Tacoma area. Whites have also taken residence in Mercer Island which is an area that other races tend not to reside. The Black population is spread as far as the white population, but does not have the same density as the white population. The area where there is the highest Black population is the suburban area directly east of downtown Seattle. The Asian population again is equally widespread as the white population but is not as dense. This population has its highest density in the same suburb to the west of downtown as the black population with about equal numbers in this area. But unlike the Black population the Asian population has higher numbers in the area towards the north of Seattle. The Hispanic population tends to spread northward of Seattle but is clustered within the city. This population most notably does not take residency in the suburb to the west of Seattle where the other minority races do. The Native American population tends to fallow the same distribution patterns as the Hispanic population. All remaining races are very spread out but clusters in the same area the Hispanic and Native American population does. The ancestors who first moved to Seattle were spread across the region not living in one particular area. 1B The main physical factor the creates an obstacle for Seattle residents is water. The city has the Puget Sound to the west and Lake Washington to the east. Because of this many people do not reside past these obstacles and live on the south and north side of Seattle. The population that lives on Bainbridge Island, the island directly across the Puget Sound, will tend to have a higher income and has more of availability to extended and alternate transportation. The population living across Lake Washington must have their own form of driven transportation available due to the lack of a mass transit system that far out of the main downtown area. As all of the population maps show many residents do not stray far from interstate 5 which leads directly into the city. The interstate spans south through Tacoma, north through Everett and just outside of the city splitting the downtown area from the suburb directly east of the main city. However this suburb is not cut off from the main city and has public transportation. Tacoma is also a popular suburb for lower income populations because it receives a mass transit light rail. This allows residents to travel to and from the city without the need of a car. The suburb to the north of Seattle is heavily populated by the white population. This suburb receives little public transportation buses and no light rail services. Interstate 5 does run straight through this area so the majority of the residents do need a car or other self transportation. The Everett area receives neither public transportation nor light rail but interstate 5 does run by the suburb. 1C The Seattle area has a lot of public transportation, mass transit, as well as a major interstate system within the city as well as

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Work out vs. Workout

Work out vs. Workout Work out vs. Workout Work out vs. Workout By Maeve Maddox A reader who frequents health and fitness sites is disturbed by a lack of professional editing: Ive noticed that nobody, literally nobody makes a distinction between the noun workout and the verb work out. On every website, I find statements like You have to workout three times a week. So I was wondering if you could address that issue in one of your upcoming posts. The reader is not exaggerating by much. Here are some examples from health and fitness sites and forums that I visited: How often should you workout per week? Should be: How often should you work out per week? Where do you workout? Should be: Where do you work out? First, warm up with some joint rotations, in order to lubricate your joints and prepare them for  the work out.   Should be: First, warm up with some joint rotations, in order to lubricate your joints and prepare them for  the workout.   I’m a night person and prefer to workout at night. Should be: I’m a night person and prefer to work out at night. A few people have asked me what  my work out  routine is. Should be: A few people have asked me what  my workout  routine is. NOTE: One-word workout is also used as an adjective as in â€Å"my workout routine.† One way to avoid the error is to look for words that precede the terms. The noun workout is often preceded by an article or an adjective: â€Å"the workout,† â€Å"my workout.† The verb is often used in its infinitive form, so the preceding to provides a useful clue. Here are some examples of other noun/adjective/verb combinations that are confused in this way: 1. turnout (noun) / turn out (verb) Big turn out  for launch of new play area Should be: Big turnout  for launch of new play area We had many parents turnout for the second high school informational meeting Should be: We had many parents turn out for the second high school informational meeting. 2. washout (noun) / wash out (verb) It is during this time that most  recruits washout. Should be: It is during this time that most  recruits wash out. Authorities concerned over wash out rate. Should be: Authorities concerned over washout rate. Three more such combos are: rollout/roll out, checkout/check out, and cutout /cut out. I’m sure you can think of more. Here’s a mnemonic written in pig propaganda style (Animal Farm) that may help: One word, Noun, Two words, Verb. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names50 Types of Propaganda45 Idioms with "Roll"

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Argument in Support of Illegal Immigrants receiving Social Services Essay

Argument in Support of Illegal Immigrants receiving Social Services - Essay Example Increase in the illegal process of immigration mainly from Mexico to the United States, though has a long history, however, was witnessed most conspicuously since 1970s afterwards. Roots of the problem can be cited within execution of the Bracero Program during World War II (specifically in the year 1942) that allowed US employers to derive temporary workers from Mexico (Lemay 4). Now US being one of the strongest economic powers and having a politically stable democratic structure compared to Mexico, was regarded by majority of such workforce as a convenient shelter that would help them for economic and social prosperity. Thus, while a major part of the temporary workers never left the United States even after expiration of their temporary visas, on the other hand, America’s economic and social stability continued to attract immigrants from Mexico to such an extent that even after demise of the Bracero Program and consequent implementation of the â€Å"Immigration and Natura lization Act, 1965† much success could not be attained in controlling the process of illegal immigration.... The Act further states that applications for asylum or any other â€Å"Temporary Protected Status† will also be rejected by the state authorities (Colton-Sonnenberg 4). While considering the fact that the economic supremacy United States is enjoying owes a great deal to the illegal immigrants, actions taken by the nation against providing them with any kind of social service facilities clearly appear to be maliciously selfish and biased on humanitarian grounds. It has been clearly specified by several legal propositions (such as Proposition 187 of 1994) and Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act, 1996 that illegal immigrants are mainly responsible for economically burdening the nation as well as increased anti-social activism (Koven, and Gotzke 140-142). Illegal immigration, from legal perspective, is clearly an act of offense and a state has every right to take actions against those who are joining the act. However, actions taken by the United States to condemn the offense is offensive in itself as those are violating both legal principle of naturalism and norms of humanity. While evaluating the issue of American socio-economic prosperity, the immense contribution from immigrants and their successors in this scenario has been acknowledged by the former American President John F. Kennedy. He not only recognized the United States as a nation of immigrants but also emphasized on the importance of formulating immigration policy in such a manner so that social welfare of the immigrants is ensured (Colton-Sonnenberg 3). Getting to the roots of immigration problem it becomes clear the flaws in implementing the foreign policy has a major role to play to result in the influx of illegal immigration:

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Nucor Corp Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nucor Corp - Essay Example The invisible competition is potential in large companies vertically integrating into steel production. This is the competitor environment in which Nucor Corp. strives to maintain an advantageous market position. Facing three categories of competitive tension, Nucor must formulate goals, objectives and strategies accordingly. Nucor Corp. can mitigate some of the competitive tension by acquiring other steel manufacturing companies. In that case the organizational culture of the company must be ready for the social-demographic tension resulting from unionization in the foreign companies. However acquisitions enable the company to get a technological edge as it integrates the operations of the acquired companies into its own operational framework. This is one of the key success factors of operating in the steel industry since the technology is constantly evolving while Nucor is not investing in R&D. Therefore acquisitions provide an effective means of maintaining the company’s te chnological base at the latest standards. There is economic tension in the form of plummeting prices of steel, scrap metal and iron ore. Increased environmental regulation is also adding to the cost of operations. Political regulations such as tariff withdrawal by the World Trade Organization have increased the competitive tension as the industry has been more exposed to foreign competition. The uncertain economic environment is a favorable factor in terms of enabling Nucor to acquire competitors who do not have the resource capabilities to sustain the economic difficulties. The result of acquisitions is further consolidation of the industry leading to reduced competitive pressure. The weak dollar also makes the company more competitive internationally. The marketplace is highly competitive. The competitive tension is increased by the economic uncertainty having repercussions on pricing, demand and access to capital. The companies operating in this environment can address the reperc ussions by achieving economies of scale. However all companies have similar capacities, thereby enhancing the competitive tension. The tension also results from the three buckets of competitors: immediate, impending and invisible. This competitive environment is the result of a highly fragmented industry. The highly fragmented global steel market place leads to an unattractive industry structure. Porter’s 5 forces analysis shows that the industry has high buyer power and competitive rivalry. The supplier power is medium. The high buyer power results from a commodity market in which the suppliers are price takers. Therefore buyers are able to pit suppliers against each other as they are price takers. Companies operating in the commodity market are unable to differentiate their products. As a result industry rivalry is high. It is also important to consider supplier power since the decreasing availability of scrap metal raises their price. As a result the suppliers are gaining greater bargaining power. Suppliers also present invisible competition since they have the ability to vertically integrate into steel manufacturing. Taking these factors into consideration, Nucor Corp. has to formulate strategies which are customized to an industry which has high buyer power and rivalry and medium supplier power. These are the three most important factors to be taken into consideration in determining the attractiveness of the steel industry environment.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Sustainability in Project Management

Sustainability in Project Management This review discusses the journal Sustainable Project Life Cycle Management: the need to integrate life cycles in the manufacturing sector (2005) authored by Labuschagne and Brent. The theme of this paper is that incorporating the current project management methodologies with the principles of sustainable development requires comprehensive understanding and integration of different life cycles.[1] This journal provides a good introduction of life cycle management; however, the authors do not make holistic perspective on the aspects of sustainability in project management. At the outset of the paper, the authors note that the social, economic, and environmental impacts of a project long after its completion have required increasing attention; the project life cycle management principles thus require revision. However, reasons for the consideration to life cycles when aligning sustainability with project management has not been specified. According to Azapagic (2004), people may unintentionally aggravate the impacts when trying to alleviate them. Therefore, protecting the environment without increasing burdens can only be assured by adopting a systems approach based on life cycle thinking which takes the whole life cycle of an activity into account.[2][3] Labuschagne and Brent (2005) have focused on defining various life cycles, yet the descriptions of the proposed impact assessment indicators on the three main sustainability dimensions are only briefly stated which causes the concept rather vague. In 2005, Brent and Visser demonstrated an environmental performance resource impact indicator (EPRII) calculation procedure by introducing the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) framework for comparing burdens at operational level.[4] The approach evaluated impacts in four different resource groups including water, air, land, and mined abiotic resources[5] based on three process parameters comprising water and energy usage, and waste produced.[4] Research regarding the social sustainability dimension has also been executed subsequently. All the social criteria and its sub-criteria were verified with respect to project management and business[6][7], but particular impacts were found to be more significant in certain appraised asset or techn ology life cycle phases. The EPRII approach was used as a basis to calculate the social impact indicators; however, results appeared to be unreliable and the method was hence concluded to be not applicable for decision-making purposes at the moment due to the lack of social project and footprint information (Labuschagne and Brent, 2008; Labuschagne and Brent, 2006).[7][8] Despite its defect, this paper is a well structured piece of work which utilizes a large number of diagrams and tables. Koedinger (1992) explained that diagrammatic representation outperforms sentential expression due to its use of location to group information which facilitates search and avoids the need of symbolic labels and also encourages perceptual inferences.[9] This consequently enables readers to have a better understanding of the concept. In conclusion, although this journal does not provide a holistic overview of sustainability in project management, its detailed descriptions of various life cycles and their interactions in projects have provided an explicit concept of project life cycle management. Moreover, a considerable amount of literature review has been carried out in this article; it therefore deserves to be widely read. References Labuschagne, C. and Brent, A.C. (2005), Sustainable Project Life Cycle Management: the need to integrate life cycles in the manufacturing sector, International Journal of Project Management, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 159-168, Azapagic, A. (2004), Appendix: Life Cycle Thinking and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), in Azapagic, A., Perdan, S., and Clift, R. (ed.), Sustainable development in practice: case studies for engineers and scientists, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 426-437. Azapagic, A., Millington, A., and Collett, A. (2006), A Methodology for Integrating Sustainability Considerations into Process Design, Chemical Engineering Research and Design,vol. 84, no. 6,pp. 439-452. Brent, A.C. and Visser, J.K. (2005), An environmental performance resource impact indicator for life cycle management in the manufacturing industry, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 557-565. Brent, A.C. (2004), A life cycle impact assessment procedure with resource groups as areas of protection, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 9, no. 3,pp. 172-179. Labuschagne, C., Brent, A.C., and van Erck, R.P.G. (2005), Assessing the sustainability performances of industries, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 373-385. Labuschagne, C. and Brent, A.C. (2008), An industry perspective of the completeness and relevance of a social assessment framework for project and technology management in the manufacturing sector, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 253-262. Labuschagne, C. and Brent, A.C. (2006), Social Indicators for Sustainable Project and Technology Life Cycle Management in the Process Industry, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3-15. Koedinger, K.R. (1992), Emergent Properties and Structural Constraints: Advantages Diagrammatic Representations for Reasoning and Learning, SS-92-02, AAAI Technical Report, viewed 21 March 2010,

Friday, January 17, 2020

Land And Water Pollution Essay

Major types of water pollution Organic wastes that is largely untreated human waste, sewage, and industrial waste from processing various food roducts, from the pulp and paper industry, and from animal feedlots. Inorganic pollutans that is salt brines, acids, phospates, heavy metals, asbestos, PCBs, radioactive chemicals. Land Pollution Toxic substances Hazardous or toxic substances are those that can cause an increase in mortality rates or irreversible or incapacitating illness or those that have other seriously adverse health or environmental effects. Toxic substances that have been released on land include acidic chemicals, inorganic metals (such as mercury or arsenic) flammable solvents, pesticides, herbicides, phenols, explosives, and so on. For example benzene is a common industrial chemical that is also used in plastics, as well as dyes, nylon, food additives, detergents, drugs, fungicides, and gasoline. Benzene is a toxic and can cause of a anemia, bone marrow damage, and leukimia. Studies have shown that benzene workers are several times more likely than the general population to get leukimia. Solid wastes come from residential garbage, industrial wastes, agricultural wastes, mining wastes. The most common one we usually meet is residential garbage. Only about a third residential wastes are recovered through recycling. A low proportion that is due to the lack of financial backing for recycling operations, the small size of markets for recycled products, and toxic chemicals present in recyclable garbage. City garbage dumps are significant sources of pollution, containing toxic substances such as cadmium (from rechargeable battery), mercury, lead (from car battery, and TV pictures tube), vanadium, copper, zinc, and PCBs. Nuclear wastes Light water nuclear reactors contain radioactive materials, includeing known carcinogens such as strontiums 90, cesium 137, barium 140, and iodine 131. Extremely high levels of radiaton from these elements can kill a person, lower dosages (especially if radioactives dust particles are inhaled or ingested) can cause thyroid, lung, or bone cancer as well as genetic damage that will be transmitted to future generations. Depletion of Species and Habitats Human activity has rendered dozens of plants and animal species extinct. Since 1600 at least 96 known pecies of mammals and 88 major identifiable species of birds are known to have become extinct. Several hundred more species such as whales and salmon today find themselves threatened by commercial fishing. Forest habitats on which the bulk of species depend are also being decimated by the timber industry. Depletion of Fossil Fuels Until the early 1980s, fossil fuels were being depleted at an exponentially rising rate. That is, the rate at which they were being used had doubled with the passage of a regular fixed time period. Some early predictions of resources depletion assumed that fossil fuels would contiinue to be depleted at these exponentially rising rates. If continued, an exponentially rising rate of depletion would end with the complete and catastrophic depletion of the resource in a relatively short time. Estimated world resources of coal would be depleted in about 100years, estimated world reserves of oil would be exhausted in about 40years and estimated reserves of natural gas would last only about 25years. Depletion of Minerals If earlier exponentially rsing rates of depletion continued then alumunium would have been scheduled for exhaustion in the year 2003, iron in 2025, manganese in 2018, molybdenum in 2006, nickel in 2025, tungsten in 2000, zine in 1990, and copper and lead in 1993. World resources are also limited, and the depletion rates of the world’s supplies of minerals will also eventually peak and then gradually decline as remaining supplies become harder and more expensive to mine. The precise impact the limitation of worlds supplies will have on us exceedingly difficult to predict. Miningtechnologies may continue to develop , which will reduce the difficulty and cost of mineral extraction and extend the period of decline. This has in fact been the case for most mineras up to the present. Increased recycling may reduce the need for intensive mining of remaining minerals reserves. Substitutes may be found for many of the minerals whose supply is limited, and technological development may make many current uses of these  minerals obsolete.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Definitions Of Malpractice And Malpractice - 1029 Words

In unit 9 the main components that will be utilized are the definitions of malpractice, how to prepare for court as a defendant, as well as what pieces of a trial consist of. Also there will be a component discussing compensatory negligence. Liability issues Parties involved and who should be sued Defenses of the parties Documents used by the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used Standards of care Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause Insurance issues Risk management issues before and after the incident Documentation and mandatory reporting Who should write the incident report and what should it say? The doctrine of Respondeat Superior and how it would apply The issues surrounding informed consent Preparation for court of the parties Proving malpractice occurred can be difficult. For instance in case study one, there are several things that might constitute malpractice but there are also such issues as informed consent and the acknowledgement that not all adverse events are caused by malpractice. Despite what may be a common societal belief, not all unexpected, unintended, or even undesired medical results can be attributed to the fault of a healthcare provider. The law identifies that much of nursing care requires clinical judgment. Therefore, a patient must prove four requisite elements to establish a malpractice case. First, the patient must establish that there was a nurse-patient relationship (Giordano, 2003). It is out of the nurse-patientShow MoreRelatedTort Reform And Medical Malpractice1083 Words   |  5 Pagescap placed on medical malpractice cases and other cases that are of negligence would standardize the monetary compensation regardless of the damage. 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